| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voskhod | — | Soviet Space Program | 11/16/1963 | ✘ | ✘ | 299 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vostok | — | Soviet Space Program | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 13 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4725.0 | — | 971.0 |
| Vostok 8A92 | — | RKK Energiya | 06/01/1962 | ✘ | ✘ | 44 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4730.0 | — | 3996.0 |
| Vostok 8A92M | — | RKK Energiya | 08/28/1964 | ✘ | ✘ | 93 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 3800.0 | — | 3996.0 |
| Vostok 8K72 | — | RKK Energiya | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4550.0 | — | 3873.0 |
| Vostok-L 8K72 | — | Energia | 09/23/1958 | ✘ | ✘ | 9 | 30.84 | 2.6 | 4000.0 | — | 3956.0 |
| Vulcan | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | — | 5.4 | — | — | — |
| Vulcan VC2S | — | United Launch Alliance | 01/08/2024 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 61.6 | 5.4 | 19000.0 | 8400.0 | 9303.0 |
| Vulcan VC4L | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 67.4 | 5.4 | 24600.0 | 11700.0 | 13706.0 |
| Vulcan VC4S | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vulcan VC6L | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 67.4 | 5.4 | 27200.0 | 15300.0 | 18110.0 |
| Zenit | — | Land Launch | 04/28/2008 | ✘ | ✘ | 6 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| Zenit | — | Sea Launch | 03/28/1999 | ✘ | ✘ | 36 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| Zenit-2 | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 04/13/1985 | ✘ | ✘ | 35 | 57.0 | 3.9 | 13740.0 | — | 7300.0 |
| Zenit-2 11K77.05 | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 09/09/1998 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 57.0 | 3.9 | — | — | 7259.0 |
| Zenit 2M | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 06/29/2007 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| Zenit-2SB | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 11/08/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | — | 3.9 | — | — | — |
| Zenit 3F | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 01/20/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.0 |
| ZERO | — | Interstellar Technologies | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 32.0 | 2.3 | 800.0 | — | — |
| Zhuque-1 | — | LandSpace | 10/27/2018 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Zhuque-2 | — | LandSpace | 12/14/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | 49.5 | 3.35 | 4000.0 | — | 2680.0 |
| Zhuque-2E | — | LandSpace | 11/27/2024 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 49.5 | 3.35 | 6000.0 | — | 2880.0 |