| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz | Soyuz | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 50.0 | 3.0 | 7100 | — | — |
| Soyuz | Soyuz-U | Progress Rocket Space Center | 05/20/2001 | ✘ | ✘ | 60 | 49.5 | 3.0 | 6450 | — | — |
| Soyuz | Soyuz | Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation | 03/29/2018 | ✔ | ✘ | 4 | 44.0 | 3.0 | 2850 | — | — |
| Soyuz 11A510 | Soyuz | Energia | 12/27/1965 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 31.0 | 10.3 | 4500 | — | 4037 |
| Soyuz 11A511 | Soyuz | Energia | 11/28/1966 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 45.6 | 10.3 | 6450 | — | 4037 |
| Soyuz 11A511L | Soyuz | Energia | 08/12/1971 | ✘ | ✘ | 3 | 50.0 | 2.95 | 5500 | — | 4054 |
| Soyuz 11A511M | Soyuz | Energia | 12/27/1971 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | 50.0 | 2.95 | 6600 | — | 4054 |
| Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 11/04/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 44 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | 2810 | 4149 |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 18 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | — | 4149 |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Volga | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 11/08/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 19.6 | 2.68 | — | — | 4149 |
| Soyuz 2.1b | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 19 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | — |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/27/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 24 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | 4150 |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 28 | 46.3 | 10.3 | 8200 | 3250 | 4150 |
| Soyuz 2-1v | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/28/2013 | ✔ | ✘ | 8 | 44.0 | 3.0 | 2850 | — | — |
| Soyuz-FG | Soyuz-U | Progress Rocket Space Center | 06/02/2003 | ✘ | ✘ | 10 | 4.95 | 2.68 | 7100 | — | — |
| Soyuz STA | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/17/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 8 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | 2810 | — |
| Soyuz STB | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/12/2012 | ✔ | ✘ | 5 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | — |
| Soyuz STB | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/21/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 14 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | — |
| Soyuz U | Soyuz | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 05/18/1973 | ✘ | ✘ | 714 | 51.1 | 2.95 | 6900 | — | — |
| Soyuz-U | Soyuz-U | Soviet Space Program | 12/23/1982 | ✘ | ✘ | 71 | 34.54 | 2.95 | 7050 | — | — |
| Soyuz-U-PVB | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 03/21/1984 | ✘ | ✘ | 74 | 51.0 | 3.0 | 6900 | — | — |
| Space Launch System (SLS) | Space Launch System | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 111.0 | 8.4 | 105000 | — | 39000 |
| Space Launch System (SLS) | Space Launch System | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 11/16/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 111.0 | 8.4 | 95000 | — | 39000 |
| SpaceShipTwo | SpaceShipTwo | Virgin Galactic | 10/10/2010 | ✔ | ✔ | 66 | 18.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 310 |