Soyuz 2.1a

Active

Progress Rocket Space Center (PRSC)

Nov. 4, 2004

Description

The Soyuz 2.1A converted the flight control system from analog to digital, which allowed launch from fixed platforms. It also allowed big fairings and payloads. It is currently used for crewed Soyuz and Progress flights to the ISS.

Specifications
  • Minimum Stage
    2
  • Max Stage
    3
  • Length
    46.3 m
  • Diameter
    2.95 m
  • Fairing Diameter
  • Launch Mass
    312 T
  • Thrust
    4149 kN
Family
  • Name
    Soyuz 2.1a
  • Family
  • Variant
  • Alias
  • Full Name
    Soyuz 2.1a
Payload Capacity
  • Launch Cost
    $80000000
  • Low Earth Orbit
    7020 kg
  • Geostationary Transfer Orbit
    2810 kg
  • Direct Geostationary
  • Sun-Synchronous Capacity
    4230 kg

Progress Rocket Space Center

Commercial
Dmitry Baranov
PRSC 1996

Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.

Upcoming Spaceflights


Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-27 (88P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 30, 2024, 9:42 a.m.
Status: Go for Launch
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Obzor-R No.1

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
TBD June, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

The Russian Obzor-R satellite is a planned X-band radar earth observation satellite designed by TsSKB-Progress. In 2012, the development of the Arkon-2M radar satellite was stopped and instead the development of the Obzor-R was initiated. The satellite features the BRLK X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar as the imaging instrument with a ground resolution of 500 m.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-28 (89P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
TBD August, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Bion-M No. 2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
TBD September, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Bion-M is the next generation of Russian biological research satellites. While retaining the Vostok/Zenit-derived reentry module of the earlier Bion, the propulsion module has been replace by a Yantar type module, which provides maneuvering capabilities and longer mission support. The mission duration has been increased to up to 6 months by using solar cells for energy generation. The weight of scientific equipment has been increased by 100 kilograms.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-26

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
TBD September, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Soyuz MS-26 will carry two cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-29 (90P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
TBD November, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-25

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 23, 2024, 12:36 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-25 will carry two cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-26 (87P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 15, 2024, 3:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-25 (86P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 1, 2023, 9:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-24

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 15, 2023, 3:44 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-24 carried two cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-24 (85P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 23, 2023, 1:08 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-23 (84P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
May 24, 2023, 12:56 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Kosmos 2567 (Bars-M No. 4)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 23, 2023, 6:40 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Note: Payload identity uncertain. Bars-M is the second incarnation of the Bars project, which was started in the mid 1990ies to develop a successor for the Komtea class of area surveillance satellites. The original Bars project was halted in the early 2000s. In 2007, TsSKB-Progress was contracted for Bars-M, for which reportedly the Yantar-based service module was replaced by a new developed advanced service module. The Bars-M satellites feature an electro-optical camera system called Karat, which is developed and built by the Leningrad Optical Mechanical Association (LOMO), and a dual laser altimeter instrument to deliver topographic imagery, stereo images, altimeter data and high-resolution images with a ground resolution around 1 meter.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-23

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 24, 2023, 12:24 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-23 will fly without crew to the International Space Station from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to replace Soyuz MS-22, that suffered a thermal control system depressurization/leak on the ISS on December 15, 2022.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-22 (83P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 9, 2023, 6:15 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-21 (82P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 26, 2022, 12:20 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-22

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 21, 2022, 1:54 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-22 carried Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergei Prokopeyev, Dmitry Petelin and NASA astronaut Frank Rubio to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The spacecraft suffered a thermal control system depressurization/leak on the ISS on December 15, 2022, possibly due to micrometeor impact. It will land back on Earth without crew and will be replaced by Soyuz MS-23.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-20 (81P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 3, 2022, 9:32 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Kosmos 2556 (Bars-M No. 3)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
May 19, 2022, 8:03 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Bars-M is the second incarnation of the Bars project, which was started in the mid 1990ies to develop a successor for the Komtea class of area surveillance satellites. The original Bars project was halted in the early 2000s. In 2007, TsSKB-Progress was contracted for Bars-M, for which reportedly the Yantar-based service module was replaced by a new developed advanced service module. The Bars-M satellites feature an electro-optical camera system called Karat, which is developed and built by the Leningrad Optical Mechanical Association (LOMO), and a dual laser altimeter instrument to deliver topographic imagery, stereo images, altimeter data and high-resolution images with a ground resolution around 1 meter.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-21

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 18, 2022, 3:55 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-21 will carry Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Artemyev, Denis Matveev and Sergey Korsakov to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-19 (80P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 15, 2022, 4:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-20

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 8, 2021, 7:38 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-20 will carry Roscosmos cosmonaut Aleksandr Misurkin as well as two tourists, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa and his assistant Yozo Hirano, to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-18 (79P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 28, 2021, midnight
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress MS-18 spacecraft will resupply the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-19

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 5, 2021, 8:55 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz mission launching from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and carrying Roscosmos cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov as well as the Challenge movie crew (Russian film producer Klim Shipenko and actress Yulia Peresild) to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-17 (78P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 29, 2021, 11:27 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress MS-17 spacecraft will resupply the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-18

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 9, 2021, 7:42 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-18 begins expedition 65 by carrying Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov and NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. After launching from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, they will rendezvous to the station where they will remain for their 6 month stay.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-16 (77P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 15, 2021, 4:45 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress MS-16 Spacecraft will resupply the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-17

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 14, 2020, 5:45 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-17 begins expedition 63 by carrying Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and NASA astronaut Kathleen Rubins to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. After launching from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, they will rendezvous to the station where they will remain for their 6 month stay.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-15 (76P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 23, 2020, 2:26 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-14 (75P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 25, 2020, 1:51 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-16

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 9, 2020, 8:05 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-16 begins expedition 62 by carrying Roscosmos cosmonauts Anatoli Ivanishin, Ivan Vagner and NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. After launching from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, they will rendezvous to the station where they will remain for their 6 month stay.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-13 (74P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 6, 2019, 9:34 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station. Progress MS-13 will deliver close to 2,480 kilograms of supplies to the ISS, including around 420 kilograms of water in the containers of the Rodnik system, around 50 kilograms of pressurized oxygen in tanks, around 650 kilograms of propellant for refueling and around 1,350 kilograms of dry cargo, such as food rations, hardware for life-support and flight control systems, hygiene and medical supplies. In addition, the crew was also scheduled to receive a new tread for the treadmill.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-14 Uncrewed

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 22, 2019, 3:38 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Uncrewed Soyuz MS spacecraft to bring cargo to the space station. This demo flight tests a modified motion and navigation control system, as well as mating to Soyuz-2.1a rocket. The results will be used in development of an uncrewed cargo vehicle, based on Soyuz spacecraft.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-12 (73P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 31, 2019, 12:10 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-11 (72P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 4, 2019, 11:01 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit #ProgressMS11
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Soyuz 2.1A | Progress MS-09 (70P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 9, 2018, 9:51 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-08 (69P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 13, 2018, 8:13 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit #ПрогрессМС08
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-07 (68P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 14, 2017, 8:46 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-06 (67P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 14, 2017, 9:20 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit #ПрогрессМС06
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-02 (63P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 31, 2016, 4:23 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Bars-M No. 2 (Kosmos 2515)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 24, 2016, 9:42 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS (62P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 21, 2015, 8:44 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Kobalt-M (Kosmos 2505)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 5, 2015, 3:23 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress M-27M

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 28, 2015, 7:09 a.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | Bars-M (Kosmos 2503)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 27, 2015, 11:01 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress M-25M (57P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 29, 2014, 7:09 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Progress resupply vehicle is an automated, unpiloted version of the Soyuz spacecraft that is used to bring supplies and fuel to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1a | Foton-M No. 4

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 18, 2014, 8:50 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | Kobalt-M (Kosmos 2495)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
May 6, 2014, 1:49 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | Bion-M No. 1

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 19, 2013, 10 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz 2.1a | GVM Oblik

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 8, 2004, 5:29 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Oblik-Dummy was Zenit-8 (Oblik) spy sat, which has been in storage long beyond its service live and was converted to an instrumented dummy payload for the maiden launch of the new Soyuz-2-1a launch vehicle. The photographic equipment was removed and the vehicle was fitted with vibration and thermal sensors designed to measure the launch environment of the new launch vehicle.

Low Earth Orbit
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Long March 4C
Success
2 days, 16 hours ago
Shiyan 23
Launch Area 4 (SLS-2 / 603) - Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Satellite officially named for "space environment detection" purposes, exact details unknown.


Falcon 9
Success
4 days, 12 hours ago
Starlink Group 8-2
Space Launch Complex 4E - Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

A batch of 20 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.


Long March 3
Success
5 days, 14 hours ago
ZHTW 1-01
Launch Complex 2 (LC-2) - Xichang Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Zhihui Tianwang 1-01 are 2 experimental Medium Earth Orbit communication satellites in a collaboration between Tsinghua University, SAST and the Shan…


Falcon 9
Success
5 days, 21 hours ago
Starlink Group 6-56
Launch Complex 39A - Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA

A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.


Long March 6C
Success
1 week ago
Maiden Flight
Launch Complex 9A - Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Carried 4 Earth observation satellites to orbit: * Haiwangxing-01, 239 kg X-band SAR satellite built by SAST for Zhihui Space Tech * Zhixing-1C, X-…