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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Meteor-M No.2-4 & others

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
Feb. 29, 2024, 5:43 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Meteor-M satellites are a new generation of Russian meteorological satellites. Hitchhiking Payloads: SITRO-AIS 13-28, Zorkiy-2M-2, Pars 1 (Iran).

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-26 (87P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 15, 2024, 3:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1v | Kosmos 2575

Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation | RUS
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 9, 2024, 7:03 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Note: Payload identity and Cosmos series numbering uncertain. Russian military payload of unknown purposes.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1v | Kosmos 2574

Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation | RUS
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 27, 2023, 7:03 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Note: Payload identity and Cosmos series numbering uncertain. Russian military satellite of unknown purposes.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2573 (Bars-M No. 5?)

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 21, 2023, 8:48 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Note: Payload identity uncertain, possibly Bars-M #5 or a similar satellite as the insertion orbit is similar. Bars-M is the second incarnation of the Bars project, which was started in the mid 1990ies to develop a successor for the Komtea class of area surveillance satellites. The original Bars project was halted in the early 2000s. In 2007, TsSKB-Progress was contracted for Bars-M, for which reportedly the Yantar-based service module was replaced by a new developed advanced service module. The Bars-M satellites feature an electro-optical camera system called Karat, which is developed and built by the Leningrad Optical Mechanical Association (LOMO), and a dual laser altimeter instrument to deliver topographic imagery, stereo images, altimeter data and high-resolution images with a ground resolution around 1 meter.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Arktika-M No.2

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 16, 2023, 9:17 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Arktika-M ("Arctic-M") is a series of Earh observation satellites which will gather meteorological and hydrological data on polar region. Arktika-M satellites will also provide communication services for the region.

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Progress MS-25 (86P)

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 1, 2023, 9:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2572 (Razdan No. 1?)

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 25, 2023, 8:58 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Note: Payload identity and Cosmos series number uncertain. The Razdan satellite is reportedly a new electro-optical reconnaissance satellite designed as a successor to the Persona (Kvarts) satellites. Reportedly Razdan will feature a significant improvement over the capabilities of its predecessors, including a new high-speed secure radio channel. Razdan features a LOMO-built optical system. The third satellite will be the first to carry a new 2 meter mirror optics that will be built by the Zverev factory in Krasnogorsk.

Polar Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b | Kosmos 2570 (Lotos-S1 #8)

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 27, 2023, 6:04 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Note: Payload identity uncertain. Multiple other military payloads that are not identified may be on board. Lotos-S1 spacecraft is a part of the Liana constellation, designed for orbital electronic intelligence.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-24

Progress Rocket Space Center | RUS
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 15, 2023, 3:44 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz MS-24 carried two cosmonauts and one astronaut to the International Space Station aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Low Earth Orbit
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