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Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-1 7

RKK Energiya | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
April 27, 1967, 12:50 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Meteor-1 series was the first series of Soviet meteorological satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Titan IIIB | KH-8 5

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
April 26, 1967, 6 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

KH-8 or Gambit-3 was the second generation of Gambit high resolution reconnaissance satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Scout B | San Marco 2

Vought | United States of America
Broglio Space Center, Kenya
April 26, 1967, 10:06 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

San Marco 2 was a 66-cm-diameter spherical satellite with two experiments, one designed to make direct measurements of air density below 350 km, and the other an ionospheric beacon experiment developed to observe electron content between the earth and the satellite.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz | Soyuz 1

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 23, 1967, 12:35 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz 1 was the first crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, it carried the Soviet cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov to orbit. The mission goal was to rendezvous with Soyuz 2 and move crew members between the spacecrafts, the goal was not met due to Soyuz 2 launch being called off due to thunderstorms. Vladimir Komarov was killed when the parachutes of his Soyuz capsule failed during descent to earth becoming the first in-flight fatality of spaceflight.

Low Earth Orbit
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Thor Delta E | ESSA 5

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
April 20, 1967, 11:21 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The ESSA series was the second generation of US meterological satellites after the TIROS (Television & Infra-Red Observation Satellite) series. They were also called OT (Operational TIROS), TOS (TIROS Operational Satellite).

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Atlas SLV-3 | PRIME 3

Convair | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
April 20, 1967, 1:35 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Martin X-23 PRIME (Precision Recovery Including Maneuvering Entry) was a small uncrewed lifting body re-entry vehicle tested by the United States Air Force in the late 1960s. PRIME 3 mission was flown on 19 April 1967 and simulated reentry from low-earth orbit with a 1143 km cross-range. This time, all systems performed perfectly, and the X-23 was successfully recovered.

Suborbital
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Atlas Centaur D | Surveyor 3

Convair | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
April 17, 1967, 7:05 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Lunar probe which successfully landed on the surface on April 20. It transmitted 6,300 photos and was visited by the crew of Apollo 12 which returned parts to Earth.

Lunar Impactor
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Scout A | Transit-O 12

Vought | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
April 14, 1967, 3:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Transit-O series of satellites that closely followed the design of Transit 5C-1 were also called “Oscars” (Oscar is the phonetic alphabet for “O”, i. e., operational). They were also called NNS (Navy Navigation Satellite) or shortened NavSat.

Polar Orbit
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Lambda 4S | Ohsumi 3

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | Japan
Uchinoura Space Center, Japan
April 13, 1967, 2:40 a.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

Ohsumi was a series of five small satellites built to become the first Japanese satellite on orbit.

Low Earth Orbit
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Voskhod | Zenit-4 28

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 12, 1967, 10:51 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Zenit-4 film-return reconnaissance satellite.

Low Earth Orbit
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