Previous Spaceflight Launches

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Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 1

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 12, 1977, 9 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High-resolution film-return Zenit reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 2

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 8, 1977, 5:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus

Low Earth Orbit
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Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 12

RKK Energiya | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 7, 1977, 7:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 35

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 4, 1977, 10:20 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Strela-2M 15

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 1, 1977, 11:52 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Military communications satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 78

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 30, 1977, 2 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Vostok 8A92M | Meteor-Priroda 2-2

RKK Energiya | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 29, 1977, 6:34 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Meteor meteorological satellite

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Titan IIID | KH-9 13

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
June 27, 1977, 6:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Large reconnaissance satellite equipped with four return capsules.

Low Earth Orbit
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Tsiklon-3 | EPN 03.0380 1

Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 24, 1977, 10:30 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Dynamic simulator of the Tselina-D ELINT satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 37

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
June 24, 1977, 5:41 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit

Elliptical Orbit
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