Previous Spaceflight Launches

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Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 2

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 20, 1977, 7:35 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High-resolution film-return Zenit reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | US-K 8

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 20, 1977, 4:44 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Early warning satellite

Elliptical Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Taifun-1 7

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 19, 1977, 8:40 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Radar calibration satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Proton | TKS 1

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 17, 1977, 9 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Resupply mission for Salyut space station

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta 2914 | Himawari

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
July 14, 1977, 10:39 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Japanese meteorological satellite built by Hughes Space and Communications Company

Geostationary Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Parus 9

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 13, 1977, 5:02 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 1

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 12, 1977, 9 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High-resolution film-return Zenit reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 2

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 8, 1977, 5:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus

Low Earth Orbit
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Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 12

RKK Energiya | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 7, 1977, 7:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 35

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 4, 1977, 10:20 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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