Previous Spaceflight Launches

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Start-1 | EKA-1

Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 25, 1993, 1:15 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

EKA 1 and 2 were vehicle evaluation payloads on the maiden flights of the Start-1 and Start launch vehicles.

Low Earth Orbit
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Proton | Raduga 29

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 25, 1993, 2:28 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Geostationary communications satellite for military and governmental puposes

Geostationary Orbit
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Soyuz-U2 | Progress M-16

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 21, 1993, 6:32 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Mu-3S-II | Asuka

Institute of Space and Astronautical Science | Japan
Uchinoura Space Center, Japan
Feb. 20, 1993, 2:20 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The objective of the ASCA (Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astronomy) (or Astro D) mission was to perform spectroscopic X-Ray astronomy in the wavelength band 1--12 keV. with particular emphasis on spectroscopy of the iron K band.

Low Earth Orbit
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Proton | Uragan 51 to 53

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Feb. 17, 1993, 8:09 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

GLONASS navigation satellites

Medium Earth Orbit
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Pegasus | Satélite de Coleta de Dados-1 (SCD-1)

Orbital Sciences Corporation | United States of America
Air launch to orbit
Feb. 9, 1993, 2:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Kosmos-3M | Parus 79

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 9, 1993, 2:56 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta II | GPS IIA-9

United Launch Alliance | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Feb. 3, 1993, 2:55 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

GPS-2A (Global Positioning System) or Navstar-2A (Navigation System using Timing And ranging) are improved satellites of the second generation of the GPS navigation system.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | US-K 72

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Jan. 26, 1993, 3:55 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Early warning satellite

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-16

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 24, 1993, 5:58 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz TM-16 was the 16th mission and the 13th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on January 24, 1993, 05:58:05 UTC, launching Commander Gennadi Manakov and Flight Engineer Alexander Poleshchuk into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. One of the experiments was the deployment of a 20-m foil reflector, which was a test of a future solar reflector designed to illuminate regions on the Earth's surface. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-17 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 22, 1993, 06:41:50 UTC.

Low Earth Orbit
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