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Soyuz-FG | Venus Express

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Nov. 9, 2005, 3:33 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Venus Express (VEX) was the first Venus exploration mission of the European Space Agency (ESA). Launched in November 2005, it arrived at Venus in April 2006 and began continuously sending back science data from its polar orbit around Venus. Equipped with seven scientific instruments, the main objective of the mission was the long term observation of the Venusian atmosphere.

Venus Orbit
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Zenit | INMARSAT 4 F2

Sea Launch | Russia
Sea Launch
Nov. 8, 2005, 2:06 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Inmarsat-4 is the fourth generation of satellites for the London-based global mobile satellite communications operator Inmarsat.

Geostationary Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Beijing-1

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 27, 2005, 6:52 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Civilian surveillance satellite.

Low Earth Orbit
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Titan 404B | NROL-20

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Oct. 19, 2005, 6:05 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

KH-11 reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Ariane 5 GS | Syracuse 3A & Galaxy 15

ArianeGroup | France
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Oct. 13, 2005, 10:32 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Syracuse 3A is a powerful communication satellite for the French Ministry of Defence. Galaxy 15 is a PanAmSat telecommunications satellite operating at 133 degrees West, used to provide communications to North America.

Geostationary Transfer Orbit
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Long March 2F | Shenzhou-6

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | China
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Oct. 12, 2005, 1 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

This is the second crewed mission for China's Shenzhou program. Shenzhou-6 began its mission by carrying astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng into low Earth orbit. During their mission, astronauts conducted scientific experiments, which mainly had to do with how human body responds to spaceflight. After almost 5 days in orbit Shenzhou-6 deorbited and landed back safely on Earth on 16 October.

Low Earth Orbit
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Rokot / Briz-KM | CRYOSAT

Russian Aerospace Defence Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 8, 2005, 3:02 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

CryoSat-1 was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia on October 8, 2005, using a Rockot launcher. (Rockot is a modified SS-19 rocket which was originally an ICBM designed to deliver nuclear weapons, but which Russia is now eliminating in accordance with the START treaties.) According to Mr. Yuri Bakhvalov, First Deputy Director General of the Khrunichev Space Centre, when the automatic command to switch off the second stage engine did not take effect, the second stage continued to operate until it ran out of fuel and as a consequence the planned separation of the third (Breeze-KM) stage of the rocket which carried the CryoSat satellite did not take place, and would thus have remained attached to the second stage. The upper rocket stages, together with the satellite, probably crashed in the Lincoln Sea. Analysis of the error revealed that it was caused by faults in the programming of the rocket, which had not been detected in simulations.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-FG | Soyuz TMA-7

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Oct. 1, 2005, 3:54 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz TMA-7 begins Expedition 12 by carrying 3 astronauts and cosmonauts to the International Space Station. Russian Commander, cosmonaut Valery Tokarev alongside Flight Engineers, William McArthur (NASA) & spaceflight participant Gregory Olsen (Space Adventures) will launch aboard the Soyuz spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and then rendezvous with the station. It landed on April 8, 2006, 23:48:00 UTC

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta II | GPS IIR-14(M)

United Launch Alliance | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Sept. 26, 2005, 3:37 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The GPS-IIR replenishment satellites are produced by General Electric Astrospace (later Martin Marietta and Lockheed Missiles & Space) under a contract issued in 1989, which included 21 satellites based on the commercial AS-4000 bus. These provided improved navigation accuracy and longer autonomous satellite operation than earlier model GPS satellites. The satellites were three-axis stabilized and operated at downlink frequencies of 1572.42 MHz and 1227.6 MHz (L-Band) and 2227.5 MHz (S-Band). Lockheed was responsible for launch and flight operations support of the GPS-IIR through 2006.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Minotaur I | STP-R1

Orbital Sciences Corporation | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Sept. 23, 2005, 2:24 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Streak or STP-R1 is an Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) experimental satellite, which remains largely classified.

Low Earth Orbit
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