Previous Spaceflight Launches

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Kosmos-3M | Oval

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 29, 1977, 11 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Scientific satellite with a number of space physics instruments

Low Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 34

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 24, 1977, 10:11 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | Molniya-1K 36

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 24, 1977, 11:51 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 75

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 17, 1977, 8:30 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Titan 24B | KH-8 48

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
March 13, 1977, 6:41 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

KH-8 Block 4 high resolution reconnaissance satellite.

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta 2914 | Palapa A2

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
March 10, 1977, 11:16 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Indonesia communications satellite

Geostationary Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-4MK 75

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 10, 1977, 11 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High resolution optical reconnaissance satellite of the Vostok-based Zenit family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-6U 2

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 3, 1977, 10:30 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Optical film-return reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 11

RKK Energiya | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 26, 1977, 9:18 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.

Low Earth Orbit
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N-I | Kiku 2

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Japan
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
Feb. 23, 1977, 8:50 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Japanese experimental geostationary satellite

Geostationary Orbit
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