Previous Spaceflight Launches

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Kosmos-3M | Parus 16

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 20, 1978, 8:43 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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Proton-K/DM | Gorizont 1

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 19, 1978, 12:15 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Geostationary communications satellite

Geostationary Orbit
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Vostok 8A92M | Tselina-D 17

RKK Energiya | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 19, 1978, 1:35 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta 3914 | Anik B

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Dec. 16, 1978, 12:21 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Canadian communications satellite

Geostationary Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tselina-O 38

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 15, 1978, 1:19 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tselina-O (11F616) was one component of two-satellite Tselina ELINT satellite system. Tselina-O provided general ELINT surveillance to be examined in detail by the larger Tselina-D satellites.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 93

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 14, 1978, 3:20 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Titan IIIC | DSCS-2 11 & 12

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Dec. 14, 1978, 12:40 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Satellites designed to provide secure voice and data communications for the US military.

Geostationary Orbit
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Atlas F/SVS | Navstar 4

Convair | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Dec. 11, 1978, 3:59 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

First generation GPS satellite

Medium Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-2M 92

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 8, 1978, 9:30 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The soviet Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690) was an improved version of the Zenit-2 area surveillance reconnaissance satellite. It was part of the Vostok-based Zenit-family.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Zenit-4MKM 24

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 7, 1978, 3:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

High-resolution film-return Zenit reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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