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Space Shuttle Atlantis / OV-104 | STS-45

National Aeronautics and Space Administration | United States of America
Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA
March 24, 1992, 1:13 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

STS-45 was a 1992 Space Shuttle mission using the Space Shuttle Atlantis. Its almost nine-day scientific mission was with a non-deployable payload of instruments. It was the 46th Space Shuttle mission and the 11th for Atlantis.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-14

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 17, 1992, 10:54 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz TM-14 was the 14th mission and the 11th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. It was the first mission after the USSR collapsed, and so became the first Russian space flight. The mission began on March 17, 1992, 10:54:30 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Viktorenko, Flight Engineer Alexander Kaleri and Research Cosmonaut Klaus-Dietrich Flade into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. They were visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-15 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on August 10, 1992, 01:05:02 UTC.

Low Earth Orbit
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Atlas I | Galaxy 5

General Dynamics | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
March 14, 1992, midnight
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Geostationary communications satellite

Geostationary Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 18

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 9, 1992, 10:35 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus

Low Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 83

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 4, 1992, 4:27 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit

Elliptical Orbit
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Ariane 44L | Superbird B1 & Arabsat 1C

Aérospatiale | France
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Feb. 26, 1992, 11:58 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Superbird B1 and Arabsat 1C are Japanese and Saudi Arabian communications satellites.

Geostationary Orbit
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Delta II | GPS IIA-3

United Launch Alliance | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Feb. 23, 1992, 10:29 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

GPS-2A (Global Positioning System) or Navstar-2A (Navigation System using Timing And ranging) are improved satellites of the second generation of the GPS navigation system.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Parus 75

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 17, 1992, 10:05 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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H-1 | Fuyo 1

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Japan
Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
Feb. 11, 1992, 1:50 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

JERS 1 (Japanese Earth Resources Satellite) is an Earth Observation Satellite to cover the global land area for national land survey, agriculture, forestry, and fishery, environmental protection, disaster protection, and coastal monitoring, etc. focusing on observation around the world and resource exploitation.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Atlas II | DSCS-3 B14

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Feb. 11, 1992, 12:41 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

American communications satellite used for high priority communications between defense officials and battlefield commanders.

Geostationary Orbit
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