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Kosmos-3M | Parus 79

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 9, 1993, 2:56 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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Delta II | GPS IIA-9

United Launch Alliance | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Feb. 3, 1993, 2:55 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

GPS-2A (Global Positioning System) or Navstar-2A (Navigation System using Timing And ranging) are improved satellites of the second generation of the GPS navigation system.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | US-K 72

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Jan. 26, 1993, 3:55 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Early warning satellite

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz-U2 | Soyuz TM-16

Soviet Space Program | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Jan. 24, 1993, 5:58 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Soyuz TM-16 was the 16th mission and the 13th long-duration expedition to Mir space station. The mission began on January 24, 1993, 05:58:05 UTC, launching Commander Gennadi Manakov and Flight Engineer Alexander Poleshchuk into orbit. They docked with Mir two days later. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed EVAs, various station repair and maintenance tasks, and carried out scientific experiments in materials research, space technology, astrophysics and earth observation. One of the experiments was the deployment of a 20-m foil reflector, which was a test of a future solar reflector designed to illuminate regions on the Earth's surface. Station crew was visited by several Progress resupply spacecrafts, and welcomed aboard the Soyuz TM-17 crew. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on July 22, 1993, 06:41:50 UTC.

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz U | Yantar-4K2 68

Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Jan. 19, 1993, 2:49 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Film-return reconnaissance satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Space Shuttle Endeavour / OV-105 | STS-54

National Aeronautics and Space Administration | United States of America
Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA
Jan. 13, 1993, 1:59 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

STS-54 was a Space Transportation System (NASA Space Shuttle) mission using orbiter Endeavour. This was the third flight for Endeavour and was launched on 13 January 1993.

Low Earth Orbit
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Molniya-M | Molniya-1T 85

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Jan. 13, 1993, 1:49 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit

Elliptical Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Tsikada 19

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Jan. 12, 1993, 11:10 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Civilian navigation satellite equivalent to the purely military Parus

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz-U-PVB | Bion 10

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 29, 1992, 1:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Biological research satellite carrying live organisms

Low Earth Orbit
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Tsiklon-3 | Tselina-D 68

Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | Ukraine
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 25, 1992, 8:07 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Tselina-D satellites provided detailed observation of radio sources detected by the smaller Tselina-O satellites as part of the Tselina ELINT system.

Low Earth Orbit
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