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Ariane 42L | INTELSAT 803

Aérospatiale | France
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Sept. 23, 1997, 11:58 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Intelsat VIII-VIII/A series has been designed to meet the needs of Intelsat users throughout the system for improved C-band coverage and service. These spacecraft will incorporate six-fold C-band frequency reuse, two-fold frequency reuse of expanded C-band capacity, and the highest C-band power level ever for an Intelsat satellite. Consequently, Intelsat VIII will provide significantly more C-band capacity for public switched telephony and Intelsat Business Service, better quality for video services, and encourage new international VSAT applications.

Geostationary Orbit
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Kosmos-3M | Parus 89

Russian Space Forces | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Sept. 23, 1997, 4:44 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system

Low Earth Orbit
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Proton-K/17S40 | Iridium 27 to 33

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 14, 1997, 1:36 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Iridium provides global mobile telecommunications services using a constellation of 66 low earth orbit satellites in a 86.4° inclined orbit. Although 77 satellites were originally envisioned for the system and spawned the name based on the 77th element in the periodic table, the system has been scaled back. Motorola's Satellite Communications Group designed and manufactured the Iridium satellites with Lockheed Martin providing the LM-700A spacecraft buses.

Low Earth Orbit
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Atlas IIAS | GE 3

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Sept. 4, 1997, 12:03 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

GE 3 carries also 24 C-band and 24 Ku-band transponders to provide voice and video communications to North America after parking at 127° W longitude.

Geostationary Orbit
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Ariane 44LP | Hot Bird 3 & Meteosat 7

Aérospatiale | France
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Sept. 2, 1997, 10:21 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Hot Bird 3 is a geostationary communications satellite. Meteosat 7 is an European meteorological satellite.

Geostationary Orbit
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Long March 2C/SD | Iridium MFS 1 & 2

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | China
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Sept. 1, 1997, 2 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Iridium-MFS payloads were mass models of the Iridium communications satellites. Two were launched to test the new CZ-2C (2) SD launch vehicle and the payload dispenser.

Low Earth Orbit
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Pegasus XL | Fast On-orbit Rapid Recording of Transient Events (FORTE)

Orbital Sciences Corporation | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Aug. 29, 1997, 3:02 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.

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Proton-K/DM-2M | PAS 5

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Aug. 28, 1997, 12:33 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

American communications satellite

Geostationary Orbit
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Delta 7920-8 | ACE

McDonnell Douglas | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Aug. 25, 1997, 2:39 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The objective of the ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer) is to collect observations of particles of solar, interplanetary, interstellar, and galactic origins, spanning the energy range from that of keV.solar wind ions to galactic cosmic ray nuclei up to 600 MeV/nucleon.

Heliocentric L1
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Athena I | Lewis

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Aug. 23, 1997, 6:51 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Lewis was one of two missions selected under NASA's SSTI (Small Spacecraft Technology Initiative) program to demonstrate advanced spacecraft technologies (11 July 1994).

Low Earth Orbit
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