Previous Spaceflight Launches
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Soyuz-U | Soyuz TM-34
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
April 25, 2002, 6:26 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Soyuz TM-34 was a visiting mission to ISS, which carried 3 cosmonauts and astronauts. Russian Commander, cosmonaut Yuri Gidzenko alongside Flight Engineer, ESA astronaut Roberto Vittori and Flight Engineer/Spaceflight Participant Mark Shuttleworth launched aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on April 25, 2002, 06:26:35 UTC. They docked with the station two days later. During their stay there, crew assisted Expedition 4 members in station work. Soyuz TM-34 crew returned aboard Soyuz TM-33, landing safely back on Earth on May 5, 2002, 03:51:53 UTC.
Low Earth Orbit
Ariane 44L | NSS 7
Aérospatiale | FranceGuiana Space Centre, French Guiana
April 16, 2002, 11:02 p.m.
Space Shuttle Atlantis / OV-104 | STS-110
National Aeronautics and Space Administration | United States of AmericaKennedy Space Center, FL, USA
April 8, 2002, 8:44 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
STS-110 was a Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS) on 8–19 April 2002 flown by Space Shuttle Atlantis. The main purpose was to install the S0 Truss segment, which forms the backbone of the truss structure on the station.
Low Earth Orbit
Molniya-M | US-K 81
Russian Space Forces | RussiaPlesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
April 1, 2002, 10:06 p.m.
Proton-K/DM-2M | INTELSAT 903
Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 30, 2002, 5:25 p.m.
Ariane 44L | JCSAT 2A
Aérospatiale | FranceGuiana Space Centre, French Guiana
March 29, 2002, 1:29 a.m.
Long March 2F | Shenzhou-3
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | ChinaJiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
March 25, 2002, 2:15 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
Third test flight of the Shenzhou spacecraft, without crew on board. Main objective of the mission was to test the systems required to support a human in space. A human dummy was carried in the descent module to simulate the physiological signals of a human. 44 different experiments were carried, including an imaging spectrograph, cloud sensor, radiation sensor, solar ultraviolet monitor, solar constant monitor, atmospheric composition detector, atmospheric density detector, multi-chamber space crystallization furnace, space protein crystal equipment, a cell bioreactor, a solid matter tracking detector, and a microgravity gauge. Also on board was a video camera that broadcast images of the Earth as seen through one of the windows on the spacecraft.
Low Earth OrbitSoyuz U | Progress M1-8
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | RussiaBaikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
March 21, 2002, 8:13 p.m.
Rokot / Briz-KM | GRACE
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces | RussiaPlesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 17, 2002, 9:21 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) was a joint mission of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR). Twin satellites took detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies from its launch in March 2002 to the end of its science mission in October 2017.
Low Earth OrbitAtlas IIA | TDRS 9
Lockheed Martin | United States of AmericaCape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
March 8, 2002, 10:59 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:
TDRS-9, known before launch as TDRS-I, is an American communications satellite which is operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System. It was constructed by the Boeing Satellite Development Center, formerly Hughes Space and Communications, and is based on the BSS-601 satellite bus.[3] It was the second Advanced TDRS, or second-generation Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, to be launched.
Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit
