| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz U | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 05/18/1973 | ✘ | ✘ | 714 | 51.1 | 2.95 | 6900 | — | — |
| Kosmos-3M | — | Russian Space Forces | 05/15/1967 | ✘ | ✘ | 445 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Voskhod | — | Soviet Space Program | 11/16/1963 | ✘ | ✘ | 299 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Falcon 9 | — | SpaceX | 05/11/2018 | ✔ | ✔ | 274 | 70.0 | 3.65 | 22800 | 8300 | 7607 |
| Molniya-M | — | Russian Space Forces | 10/04/1965 | ✘ | ✘ | 272 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Space Shuttle | — | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 04/12/1981 | ✘ | ✔ | 135 | 56.1 | 8.0 | 27500 | — | 28200 |
| Kosmos 11K63 | — | Strategic Rocket Forces | 05/24/1966 | ✘ | ✘ | 126 | 31.0 | 1.6 | 300 | — | — |
| Tsiklon-3 | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 06/24/1977 | ✘ | ✘ | 122 | 39.27 | 3.0 | 4100 | — | 2713 |
| Proton | — | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 10/12/1982 | ✘ | ✘ | 110 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tsiklon-2 | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 08/06/1969 | ✘ | ✘ | 105 | 39.7 | 3.0 | 2820 | — | 2366 |
| Vostok 8A92M | — | RKK Energiya | 08/28/1964 | ✘ | ✘ | 93 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 3800 | — | 3996 |
| Long March 2D | — | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 08/09/1992 | ✔ | ✘ | 85 | 38.3 | 3.35 | 3500 | 0 | 2962 |
| Soyuz-U-PVB | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 03/21/1984 | ✘ | ✘ | 74 | 51.0 | 3.0 | 6900 | — | — |
| Ariane 5 ECA | — | ArianeGroup | 12/11/2002 | ✘ | ✘ | 73 | 57.7 | 5.4 | — | 10500 | 11400 |
| Soyuz-U | — | Soviet Space Program | 12/23/1982 | ✘ | ✘ | 71 | 34.54 | 2.95 | 7050 | — | — |
| Proton-M Briz-M | — | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 04/07/2001 | ✔ | ✘ | 68 | 53.0 | 7.4 | 21000 | 4500 | 10000 |
| Proton-K/DM | — | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 10/12/1982 | ✘ | ✘ | 66 | 59.0 | 4.15 | — | — | 8847 |
| SpaceShipTwo | — | Virgin Galactic | 10/10/2010 | ✔ | ✔ | 66 | 18.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 310 |
| Thor SLV-2A Agena D | — | McDonnell Douglas | 02/28/1963 | ✘ | ✘ | 61 | 31.0 | 2.44 | — | — | 1571 |
| Soyuz | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 05/20/2001 | ✘ | ✘ | 60 | 49.5 | 3.0 | 6450 | — | — |
| Long March 2 | — | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 09/09/1982 | ✔ | ✘ | 57 | 42.0 | 3.35 | 3850 | — | — |
| Long March 3 | — | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 05/13/2007 | ✔ | ✘ | 56 | 56.3 | 3.35 | 12000 | 5500 | 5924 |
| Long March 4C | — | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 04/26/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 54 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Long March 4B | — | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 05/10/1999 | ✔ | ✘ | 48 | 44.1 | 3.35 | 4200 | 1500 | 2961 |
| Atlas SLV-3 Agena D | — | Convair | 08/14/1964 | ✘ | ✘ | 48 | 36.0 | 3.0 | 1000 | — | 1340 |