| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 28 | 46.3 | 10.3 | 8200 | 3250 | 4150 |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/27/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 24 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | 4150 |
| Soyuz 2.1b | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 19 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Volga | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 11/08/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 19.6 | 2.68 | — | — | 4149 |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 18 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | — | 4149 |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 11/04/2004 | ✔ | ✘ | 44 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | 2810 | 4149 |
| Soyuz 11A511M | — | Energia | 12/27/1971 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | 50.0 | 2.95 | 6600 | — | 4054 |
| Soyuz 11A511L | — | Energia | 08/12/1971 | ✘ | ✘ | 3 | 50.0 | 2.95 | 5500 | — | 4054 |
| Soyuz 11A511 | — | Energia | 11/28/1966 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 45.6 | 10.3 | 6450 | — | 4037 |
| Soyuz 11A510 | — | Energia | 12/27/1965 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 31.0 | 10.3 | 4500 | — | 4037 |
| Soyuz | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 11/28/1966 | ✔ | ✘ | 32 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Soyuz | — | Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation | 03/29/2018 | ✔ | ✘ | 4 | 44.0 | 3.0 | 2850 | — | — |
| Soyuz | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 05/20/2001 | ✘ | ✘ | 60 | 49.5 | 3.0 | 6450 | — | — |
| Soyuz | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 50.0 | 3.0 | 7100 | — | — |
| South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV (3 stage) | — | Agency for Defense Development | 12/04/2023 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | — | — | 100 | — | — |
| South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV | — | Agency for Defense Development | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | — | — | 500 | — | — |
| Smart Dragon 3 | — | China Rocket Co. Ltd. | 12/09/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | 32.0 | 2.64 | — | — | — |
| Smart Dragon 1 | — | China Rocket Co. Ltd. | 08/17/2019 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 19.2 | 1.2 | 150 | — | — |
| SLV-3 | — | Indian Space Research Organization | 08/10/1979 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 22.0 | 1.0 | 40 | — | 503 |
| Skyrora XL | — | Skyrora | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 22.7 | 2.2 | — | — | 70 |
| Simorgh | — | Iranian Space Agency | 07/27/2017 | ✔ | ✘ | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Shtil'-1 | — | KB Mashinostroyeniya | 07/07/1998 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 14.8 | 1.9 | 430 | — | 809 |
| Shavit-2 | — | Israel Aerospace Industries | 04/05/1995 | ✔ | ✘ | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Shavit | — | Israeli Space Agency | 09/19/1988 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |