| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhuque-2 | — | LandSpace | 12/14/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | 49.5 | 3.35 | 6000 | — | 2680 |
| Zhuque-1 | — | LandSpace | 10/27/2018 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| ZERO | — | Interstellar Technologies | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 25.0 | 1.7 | 150 | — | — |
| Zenit 3F | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 01/20/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Zenit-2SB | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 11/08/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | — | 3.9 | — | — | — |
| Zenit 2M | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 06/29/2007 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Zenit-2 11K77.05 | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 09/09/1998 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 57.0 | 3.9 | — | — | 7259 |
| Zenit-2 | — | Yuzhnoye Design Bureau | 04/13/1985 | ✘ | ✘ | 35 | 57.0 | 3.9 | 13740 | — | 7300 |
| Zenit | — | Sea Launch | 03/28/1999 | ✘ | ✘ | 36 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Zenit | — | Land Launch | 04/28/2008 | ✘ | ✘ | 6 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Vulcan VC6L | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 67.4 | 5.4 | 27200 | 14500 | 18110 |
| Vulcan VC4L | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 67.4 | 5.4 | 24600 | 11700 | 13706 |
| Vulcan VC2S | — | United Launch Alliance | 01/08/2024 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 61.6 | 5.4 | 19000 | 8400 | 9303 |
| Vulcan | — | United Launch Alliance | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | — | 5.4 | — | — | — |
| Vostok-L 8K72 | — | Energia | 09/23/1958 | ✘ | ✘ | 9 | 30.84 | 2.6 | 4000 | — | 3956 |
| Vostok 8K72 | — | RKK Energiya | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4550 | — | 3873 |
| Vostok 8A92M | — | RKK Energiya | 08/28/1964 | ✘ | ✘ | 93 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 3800 | — | 3996 |
| Vostok 8A92 | — | RKK Energiya | 06/01/1962 | ✘ | ✘ | 44 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4730 | — | 3996 |
| Vostok | — | Soviet Space Program | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 13 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4725 | — | 971 |
| Voskhod | — | Soviet Space Program | 11/16/1963 | ✘ | ✘ | 299 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Volna | — | Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau | 01/01/1975 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 14.1 | 1.9 | 120 | — | 682 |
| VLS-1 | — | Department of Aerospace Science and Technology | 11/02/1997 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 19.5 | 1.01 | 120 | — | 1172 |
| Vega-C | — | Avio S.p.A | 07/13/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 30.1 | 3.0 | 1500 | — | 2974 |
| Vega | — | Avio S.p.A | 02/13/2012 | ✔ | ✘ | 21 | 29.9 | 3.025 | 1500 | — | 2974 |
| Vector | — | Vector | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |