| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1 | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 02/21/1969 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 105.0 | 17.0 | 95000 | — | 45400 |
| Zenit 3F | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 01/20/2011 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Zenit 2M | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 06/29/2007 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 4.6 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
| Soyuz U | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 05/18/1973 | ✘ | ✘ | 714 | 51.1 | 2.95 | 6900 | — | — |
| Proton | — | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 03/10/1967 | ✘ | ✘ | 39 | 57.0 | 4.0 | — | — | 8847 |
| Rokot/Briz-KM | — | Russian Aerospace Defence Forces | 05/16/2000 | ✔ | ✘ | 31 | 29.0 | 2.5 | 1850 | 0 | 1870 |
| Black Arrow | — | Royal Aircraft Establishment | 06/27/1969 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 13.0 | 2.0 | 135 | — | 256 |
| Electron | — | Rocket Lab | 05/25/2017 | ✔ | ✘ | 47 | 18.0 | 1.2 | 300 | — | 162 |
| Neutron | — | Rocket Lab | — | ✘ | ✔ | 0 | 40.0 | 7.0 | 15000 | — | 5960 |
| RFA One | — | Rocket Factory Augsburg | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 30.0 | 2.0 | 1600 | 450 | 100 |
| Vostok 8A92 | — | RKK Energiya | 06/01/1962 | ✘ | ✘ | 44 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4730 | — | 3996 |
| Vostok 8A92M | — | RKK Energiya | 08/28/1964 | ✘ | ✘ | 93 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 3800 | — | 3996 |
| Vostok 8K72 | — | RKK Energiya | 05/15/1960 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 30.84 | 2.99 | 4550 | — | 3873 |
| Terran R | — | Relativity Space | — | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | 66.0 | 5.5 | 20000 | — | 9400 |
| Terran 1 | — | Relativity Space | 03/23/2023 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 35.0 | 2.3 | 1479 | — | 920 |
| Soyuz-FG | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 06/02/2003 | ✘ | ✘ | 10 | 4.95 | 2.68 | 7100 | — | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2006 | ✔ | ✘ | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/19/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 18 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | — | 4149 |
| Soyuz STB | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/12/2012 | ✔ | ✘ | 5 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | — |
| Molniya 8K78M-PVB | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 04/28/1990 | ✘ | ✘ | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 28 | 46.3 | 10.3 | 8200 | 3250 | 4150 |
| Soyuz | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 05/20/2001 | ✘ | ✘ | 60 | 49.5 | 3.0 | 6450 | — | — |
| Soyuz 2-1v | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/28/2013 | ✔ | ✘ | 8 | 44.0 | 3.0 | 2850 | — | — |
| Soyuz STA | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 12/17/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 8 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 7020 | 2810 | — |
| Soyuz STB | — | Progress Rocket Space Center | 10/21/2011 | ✔ | ✘ | 14 | 46.3 | 2.95 | 8200 | 3250 | — |