| Name | Family | Manufacturer | Maiden Flight Date | Active | Reusable | Launch Count | Length (m) | Max Diameter (m) | LEO Capacity (kg) | GTO Capacity (kg) | Thrust at Liftoff (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energiya | Energiya | Energia | 05/15/1987 | ✘ | ✘ | 1 | 97.0 | 17.65 | 88000 | — | 35129 |
| Energiya/Buran | Energiya | Energia | 11/15/1988 | ✘ | ✔ | 1 | 97.0 | 17.65 | 90400 | — | 35301 |
| N1 | N1 | Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS) | 02/21/1969 | ✘ | ✘ | 4 | 105.0 | 17.0 | 95000 | — | 45400 |
| Falcon Heavy | Falcon | SpaceX | 02/06/2018 | ✔ | ✔ | 9 | 70.0 | 12.2 | 63800 | 26700 | 22819 |
| Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M | Soyuz | Progress Rocket Space Center | 07/26/2008 | ✔ | ✘ | 28 | 46.3 | 10.3 | 8200 | 3250 | 4150 |
| Soyuz 11A510 | Soyuz | Energia | 12/27/1965 | ✘ | ✘ | 2 | 31.0 | 10.3 | 4500 | — | 4037 |
| Soyuz 11A511 | Soyuz | Energia | 11/28/1966 | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 45.6 | 10.3 | 6450 | — | 4037 |
| Saturn V | Saturn | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 11/09/1967 | ✘ | ✘ | 13 | 110.6 | 10.1 | 140000 | — | 35100 |
| Starship | Starship | SpaceX | 04/20/2023 | ✔ | ✔ | 3 | 120.0 | 9.0 | 100000 | 21000 | 72000 |
| Super Heavy Prototype | Starship | SpaceX | — | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | 70.0 | 9.0 | — | — | — |
| Starship Prototype | Starship | SpaceX | 07/26/2019 | ✘ | ✔ | 9 | 50.0 | 9.0 | — | — | — |
| Angara A5/Briz-M | Angara | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 12/23/2014 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 55.4 | 8.86 | 24500 | 5400 | 9600 |
| Angara A5 | Angara | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | — | ✔ | ✘ | 0 | 55.4 | 8.86 | 24500 | — | 9600 |
| Angara A5/Blok DM-03 | Angara | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 12/27/2021 | ✔ | ✘ | 2 | 55.4 | 8.86 | 24500 | 7000 | 9600 |
| Space Launch System (SLS) | Space Launch System | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 11/16/2022 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 111.0 | 8.4 | 95000 | — | 39000 |
| Space Launch System (SLS) | Space Launch System | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | — | ✘ | ✘ | 0 | 111.0 | 8.4 | 105000 | — | 39000 |
| SpaceShipTwo | SpaceShipTwo | Virgin Galactic | 10/10/2010 | ✔ | ✔ | 66 | 18.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 310 |
| Space Shuttle | Space Shuttle | National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 04/12/1981 | ✘ | ✔ | 135 | 56.1 | 8.0 | 27500 | — | 28200 |
| Long March 2E | Long March 2 | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation | 07/16/1990 | ✘ | ✘ | 7 | 49.686 | 7.85 | 9200 | — | 5923 |
| Proton-M | Proton / UR-500 | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 04/07/2001 | ✔ | ✘ | 1 | 58.2 | 7.4 | 23000 | 6920 | 10532 |
| Proton-M | Proton / UR-500 | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 12/05/2010 | ✔ | ✘ | 7 | 58.2 | 7.4 | 2100 | 6920 | 10532 |
| Proton-M Briz-M | Proton / UR-500 | Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center | 04/07/2001 | ✔ | ✘ | 67 | 53.0 | 7.4 | 21000 | 4500 | 10000 |
| Neutron | Neutron | Rocket Lab | — | ✘ | ✔ | 0 | 40.0 | 7.0 | 15000 | — | 5960 |
| New Glenn | Blue Origin | Blue Origin | — | ✘ | ✔ | 0 | 82.0 | 7.0 | 45000 | 13000 | 17100 |
| North American X-15 | — | North American Aviation | 06/08/1959 | ✘ | ✔ | 13 | 15.47 | 6.61 | — | — | 286 |