Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat

Active

Progress Rocket Space Center (PRSC)

Dec. 27, 2006

Description

Soyuz-2, GRAU index 14A14, is the collective designation for the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The first-stage boosters and two core stages feature uprated engines with improved injection systems, compared to the previous versions of the Soyuz. Digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to be launched from a fixed launch platform, whereas the launch platforms for earlier Soyuz rockets had to be rotated as the rocket could not perform a roll to change its heading in flight. The Soyuz 2.1b represents the latest development stage of the proven rocket. It uses the new RD-0124 engines in the first three stages, coupled with an improved injection system that significantly boosts the performance of the Soyuz. Furthermore, she wears a new, digital startup control system. This will allow the Soyuz 2.1b to carry around 1.2 tonnes more payload into low earth orbit compared to its predecessor.

Specifications
  • Minimum Stage
    3
  • Max Stage
    4
  • Length
    46.3 m
  • Diameter
    2.95 m
  • Fairing Diameter
    4.11 m
  • Launch Mass
    312.0 T
  • Thrust
    4150.0 kN
Family
  • Name
    Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat
  • Family
  • Variant
    Fregat
  • Alias
  • Full Name
    Soyuz 2.1b Fregat
Payload Capacity
  • Launch Cost
    $80000000
  • Low Earth Orbit
    8200.0 kg
  • Geostationary Transfer Orbit
    3250.0 kg
  • Direct Geostationary
  • Sun-Synchronous Capacity
    4900.0 kg

Progress Rocket Space Center

Commercial
CEO: Dmitry Baranov
PRSC 1996

Progress Rocket Space Centre, formerly known as TsSKB-Progress, is a space science and aerospace research company which is known for manufacturing launch vehicles and satellites. Most notably, Progress Rocket Space Centre is the manufacturer of Soyuz launch vehicles.

Upcoming Spaceflights


Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 19

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
TBD December, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 18

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
TBD December, 2024
Status: To Be Determined
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | EKS 6 (Tundra 6) (Kosmos 2563)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 2, 2022, 6:47 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tundra or EKS (meaning Unified Space System) series of satellites is the next generation of Russian early warning satellites.

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 17 (Kosmos 2559)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 10, 2022, 2:52 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 16 (Kosmos 2557)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
July 7, 2022, 9:18 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | EKS 5 (Tundra 5) (Kosmos 2552)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 25, 2021, 1:09 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tundra or EKS (meaning Unified Space System) series of satellites is the next generation of Russian early warning satellites.

Elliptical Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 No. 15 (Kosmos 2547)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 25, 2020, 7:08 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | EKS 4 (Tundra 4) (Kosmos 2546)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
May 22, 2020, 7:31 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tundra or EKS (meaning Unified Space System) series of satellites is the next generation of Russian early warning satellites.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | EKS 3 (Tundra 3) (Kosmos 2541)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Sept. 26, 2019, 7:46 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tundra or EKS (meaning Unified Space System) series of satellites is the next generation of Russian early warning satellites.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Meteor-M No.2-2 & rideshare payloads

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
July 5, 2019, 5:41 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

This is the fourth spacecraft in the Russian Meteor-M series of remote sensing satellites. Weighing about 2750 kg, it is intended to gather hydrometeorological data from sun-synchronous orbit. This includes monitoring ozone layer and radiation levels in the near-Earth space, as well as monitoring ocean surface temperatures and ice conditions.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Meteor-M No.2-1 & rideshare payloads

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Vostochny Cosmodrome, Siberia, Russian Federation
Nov. 28, 2017, 5:41 a.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

This is the third spacecraft in the Russian Meteor-M series of remote sensing satellites. Weighing about 2750 kg, it is intended to gather hydrometeorological data from sun-synchronous orbit. This includes monitoring ozone layer and radiation levels in the near-Earth space, as well as monitoring ocean surface temperatures and ice conditions.

Sun-Synchronous Orbit
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Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | EKS-2 (Tundra 2) (Kosmos 2518)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
May 25, 2017, 6:33 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tundra or EKS (meaning Unified Space System) series of satellites is the next generation of Russian early warning satellites.

Elliptical Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M No. 53 (Kosmos 2516)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
May 29, 2016, 8:44 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M (Kosmos 2514)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 7, 2016, 12:21 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | EKS (Tundra) (Kosmos 2510)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 17, 2015, 6:33 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The Tundra or EKS (meaning Unified Space System) series of satellites is the next generation of Russian early warning satellites.

Elliptical Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 (Kosmos 2501)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 30, 2014, 9:52 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Meteor-M No.2, MKA-PN2, DX-1, UKube-1, TechDemoSat-1, SkySat-2, AISSat-2

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
July 8, 2014, 3:58 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


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Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M (Kosmos 2500)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
June 14, 2014, 5:16 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M (Kosmos 2494)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
March 23, 2014, 10:54 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M (Kosmos 2485)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
April 26, 2013, 5:23 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Meridian 5

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Dec. 23, 2011, 12:08 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Unknown Mission

There are no mission or payload details available for this launch.


Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M (Kosmos 2478)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Nov. 28, 2011, 8:25 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-M (Kosmos 2474)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Oct. 2, 2011, 8:15 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-M, also known as Uragan-M, are the second generation of Uragan satellite design used for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite weighs 1415 kg, is equipped with 12 L-band antennas, and has an operational lifetime of 7 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat | Glonass-K1 (Kosmos 2471)

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Feb. 26, 2011, 3:07 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Glonass-K are the third generation of satellite design for GLONASS satellite navigation system. GLONASS is a Russian space-based navigation system comparable to the similar GPS and Galileo systems. This generation improves on accuracy, power consumption and design life. Each satellite is unpressurized and weighs 935 kg, and has an operational lifetime of 10 years.

Medium Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | Meteor-M 1

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Sept. 17, 2009, 3:55 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Russian meteorology satellite

Low Earth Orbit
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Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat | COROT

Progress Rocket Space Center | Russia
Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Dec. 27, 2006, 2:23 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

French-European astrophysics satellite. Operated until November 2, 2012 due to a computer failure.

Polar Orbit
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New Shepard
Success
1 day, 12 hours ago
NS-28
West Texas Suborbital Launch Site/ Corn Ranch - Corn Ranch, Van Horn, TX, USA

Twenty-eighth flight of New Shepard carrying six passengers.


Falcon 9
Success
2 days, 11 hours ago
Starlink Group 6-66
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

A batch of 24 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.


Soyuz 2.1a
Success
2 days, 15 hours ago
Progress MS-29 (90P)
31/6 - Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Progress resupply mission to the International Space Station.


Starship
Success
4 days, 5 hours ago
Integrated Flight Test 6
Orbital Launch Mount A - SpaceX Starbase, TX, USA

Sixth test flight of the two-stage Starship launch vehicle.


Falcon 9
Success
5 days, 9 hours ago
GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2)
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

GSAT-20 is an Indian geostationary Ka-band high-throughput communications satellite. GSAT 20 is reportedly built on the I-6K unified modular bus a…