Diamant B

In-active Diamant

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques ()

March 10, 1970

Description

The Diamant rocket (Diamant is French for "diamond") was the first exclusively French expendable launch system and at the same time the first satellite launcher not built by either the United States or USSR. As such, it has been referred to as being a key predecessor for all subsequent European launcher projects.

Specifications
  • Stages
    3
  • Length
    23.5 m
  • Diameter
    1.34 m
  • Fairing Diameter
    1.34 m
  • Launch Mass
    18 T
  • Thrust
    396 kN
Family
  • Name
    Diamant B
  • Family
    Diamant
  • Variant
    B
  • Alias
  • Full Name
    Diamant B
Payload Capacity
  • Launch Cost
  • Low Earth Orbit
    160 kg
  • Geostationary Transfer Orbit
  • Direct Geostationary
  • Sun-Synchronous Capacity

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques

Commercial
None
1959

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques or SÉREB was a French aviation company. It was created initially to develop two-stage ballistic missiles for nuclear weapons (Force de dissuasion nucléaire française). CNES was formed in 1961, which took over much development of civilian research.

Diamant B | Castor & Pollux

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques | FRA
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
May 21, 1973, 8:47 a.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

Dual French scientific satellites. Lost due to launch vehicle failure.

Low Earth Orbit
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Diamant B | Polaire

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques | FRA
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Dec. 5, 1971, 4:20 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

Satellite similar to Tournesol (detect the presence of hydrogen in several directions of the celestial sphere) but in a more polar orbit. It failed to reach orbit.

Polar Orbit
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Diamant B | Tournesol

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques | FRA
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
April 15, 1971, 9:19 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

French satellite designed to detect the presence of hydrogen in several directions of the celestial sphere.

Low Earth Orbit
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Diamant B | Péole

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques | FRA
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Dec. 12, 1970, 1:04 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

First French experimental data relay satellite for meteorological data.

Low Earth Orbit
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Diamant B | Dial Wika

Société d'étude et de réalisation d'engins balistiques | FRA
Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
March 10, 1970, 12:20 p.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

French-German scientific satellite with four experiments aboard.

Low Earth Orbit
Explore Share

Falcon 9
Success
3 days, 3 hours ago
Starlink Group 6-54
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral, FL, USA

A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.


Falcon 9
Success
4 days ago
Galileo L12 (FOC FM25 & FM27)
Launch Complex 39A - Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA

Two satellites for Europe's Galileo navigation system. Originally planned for launch on Soyuz-ST and then Ariane 6 but both were unavailable. Gali…


Long March 2
Success
6 days, 12 hours ago
Shenzhou 18
Launch Area 4 (SLS-1 / 921) - Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Seventh crewed flight to the Chinese space station.


Electron
Success
1 week, 1 day ago
Beginning Of The Swarm (ACS3 & NeonSat-1)
Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B - Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand

NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail System (ACS3) is a technology demonstration mission tasked with deploying a composite boom solar sail. NeonSa…


Falcon 9
Success
1 week, 1 day ago
Starlink Group 6-53
Space Launch Complex 40 - Cape Canaveral, FL, USA

A batch of 23 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.