Athena I

In-active

Lockheed Martin (LMT)

Aug. 15, 1995

Description

The Athena I, known as the Lockheed Launch Vehicle (LLV) at the time of its first flight and Lockheed Martin Launch Vehicle (LMLV) at the time of its second flight, is an American small expendable launch system which was used for four launches between 1995 and 2001. It is a member of the Athena family of rockets, along with the larger Athena II.

Specifications
  • Stages
    3
  • Length
    18.9 m
  • Diameter
    2.36 m
  • Fairing Diameter
    2.36 m
  • Launch Mass
    66.0 T
  • Thrust
    1900.0 kN
Family
  • Name
    Athena I
  • Family
  • Variant
    I
  • Alias
  • Full Name
    Athena I
Payload Capacity
  • Launch Cost
  • Low Earth Orbit
    820.0 kg
  • Geostationary Transfer Orbit
  • Direct Geostationary
  • Sun-Synchronous Capacity
    360.0 kg

Lockheed Martin

Commercial
None
LMT 1953

Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes. They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.

Athena I | Starshine-OSCAR-43

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Pacific Spaceport Complex, Alaska, USA
Sept. 30, 2001, 2:40 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Research (Atmospheric density) satellite built by Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) for NASA, USA.

Low Earth Orbit
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Athena I | Formosat-1

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA
Jan. 27, 1999, 12:34 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

The mission objective of ROCSAT-1 (Republic of China Satellite 1) is to develop, launch, and operate a low earth orbit satellite, and to conduct three scientific and technology experiments in the areas of ocean color imaging, space telecommunication, and solar-terrestrial physics.

Low Earth Orbit
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Athena I | Lewis

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Aug. 23, 1997, 6:51 a.m.
Status: Launch Successful
Mission:

Lewis was one of two missions selected under NASA's SSTI (Small Spacecraft Technology Initiative) program to demonstrate advanced spacecraft technologies (11 July 1994).

Low Earth Orbit
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Athena I | Gemstar DSS-1

Lockheed Martin | United States of America
Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Aug. 15, 1995, 10:30 p.m.
Status: Launch Failure
Mission:

The CTA GEMStar 1 (VITASAT 1) satellite partially sponsored by Volunteers In Technical Assistance (VITA) of Arlington Virginia, was launched at 2230 UTC from Vandenberg AFB on the 15-Aug-95, but a second stage failure destroyed the first flight of the Lockheed LLV-1 launch vehicle (later dubbed Athena-1).

Low Earth Orbit
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