Space Shuttle Endeavour / OV-105 | STS-49
Launch Successful
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Instantaneous launch window.
Launch Window
May 7, 1992, 11:40 p.m. - May 7, 1992, 11:40 p.m.
Instantaneous launch window.
May 7, 1992, 11:40 p.m. - May 7, 1992, 11:40 p.m.
STS-49 was the maiden flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour. The primary goal of its nine-day mission was to retrieve an Intelsat VI satellite (Intelsat 603, which failed to leave low earth orbit two years before), attach it to a new upper stage, and relaunch it to its intended geosynchronous orbit. After several attempts, the capture was completed with a three-person extra-vehicular activity (EVA).
The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS). Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles were built and flown on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011.
Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational shuttle built. It embarked on its first mission, STS-49, in May 1992 and its 25th and final mission, STS-134, in May 2011. STS-134 was expected to be the final mission of the Space Shuttle program, but with the authorization of STS-135, Atlantis became the last shuttle to fly. The United States Congress approved the construction of Endeavour in 1987 to replace Challenger, which was lost in 1986. Structural spares built during the construction of Discovery and Atlantis were used in its assembly. NASA chose, on cost grounds, to build Endeavour from spares rather than refitting Enterprise.
Space Shuttle Details
Date of
Birth: Jan. 17, 1943
Age: 81
Date of
Birth: Nov. 3, 1954
Age: 70
Date of
Birth: Dec. 5, 1949
Age: 75
Date of
Birth: May 19, 1955
Age: 69
Date of
Birth: Sept. 21, 1955
Age: 69
Date of
Birth: Aug. 17, 1952
Age: 72
Date of
Birth: May 20, 1951
Age: 73
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA have many launch facilities but most are inactive. The most commonly used pad will be LC-39B at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
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