Pegasus | APEX
Launch Successful
L - -- : -- : -- : --
Instantaneous launch window.
Launch Window
Aug. 3, 1994, 2:38 p.m. - Aug. 3, 1994, 2:38 p.m.
Instantaneous launch window.
Aug. 3, 1994, 2:38 p.m. - Aug. 3, 1994, 2:38 p.m.
APEX (Advanced Photovoltaic & Electronic Experiment) successfully tested a wide array of advanced photovoltaic and electronic components in a harsh radiation environment, provided significant data to support improved designs for future space systems. During operation, APEX's highly elliptical orbit allowed the investigation of space plasma effects on high-voltage operation (current leakage at positive voltages and arcing at negative voltages) in the perigee region, plus the investigation of space radiation effects (decreased array power output from passage through the inner radiation belt) in the apogee region.
The Pegasus is an air-launched rocket developed by Orbital Sciences Corporation (now part of Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems). Capable of carrying small payloads of up to 443 kilograms (977 lb) into low Earth orbit, the vehicle consists of three solid propellant stages and an optional monopropellant fourth stage. Pegasus is released from its carrier aircraft at approximately 40,000 ft (12,000 m), and its first stage has a wing and a tail to provide lift and attitude control while in the atmosphere.
Synthetic aperture radar Earth observation satellite for Japanese Earth imaging company iQPS.
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Chinese classified satellite claimed to be for communication technology test purposes. Actual mission not known.
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A batch of 27 satellites for the Starlink mega-constellation - SpaceX's project for space-based Internet communication system.
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Payload consists of two satellites for Europe's Galileo navigation system.
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