Molniya-M | Molniya-3
Launch Successful
L - -- : -- : -- : --
Instantaneous launch window.
Launch Window
July 20, 2001, 12:17 a.m. - July 20, 2001, 12:17 a.m.
Instantaneous launch window.
July 20, 2001, 12:17 a.m. - July 20, 2001, 12:17 a.m.
The Molniya-3 group of four satellites was used to create the Orbita communications system for northern regions of the Soviet Union. The land segment used a 12 m diameter parabolic antenna, pointed automatically at the satellite using autonomous electromechanical equipment. Although primarily for civilian applications, later versions were part of the Soviet YeSSS Unified Satellite Communications System. Trials of this version began in the 1980's, with the system being accepted by the military in 1983-1985.
The Russian Space Forces are a branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces, that provides aerospace warning, air sovereignty, and protection for Russia. Having been reestablished following August 1, 2015 merger between the Russian Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces after a 2011 dissolving of the branch. The Russian Space Forces were originally formed on August 10, 1992 and the creation of the Russian Armed Forces.
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