Commercial Titan III | Mars Observer
Launch Successful
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Instantaneous launch window.
Launch Window
Sept. 25, 1992, 5:05 p.m. - Sept. 25, 1992, 5:05 p.m.
Instantaneous launch window.
Sept. 25, 1992, 5:05 p.m. - Sept. 25, 1992, 5:05 p.m.
Mars Observer, the first of the Observer series of planetary missions, was designed to study the geoscience and climate of Mars.
The Commercial Titan III, also known as CT-3 or CT-III, was an American expendable launch system, developed by Martin Marietta during the late 1980s and flown four times during the early 1990s. It was derived from the Titan 34D, and was originally proposed as a medium-lift expendable launch system for the US Air Force, who selected the Delta II instead. Development was continued as a commercial launch system, and the first rocket flew in 1990. Due to higher costs than contemporary rockets such as the Ariane 4, orders were not forthcoming, and the CT-3 was retired in 1992.
Lockheed Martin's Space Division started in the production of missiles and later ICBM's in the 1950s. Their TITAN missile system was used for 12 Gemini spacecraft and the Voyager probes. They have worked largely in collaboration with NASA on many of their probes, landers, and spacecraft, and hope to play a key role in NASA's return to the moon in 2024.
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